Bellinzona, the capital of Switzerland’s Ticino canton, is a hidden gem that fascinates visitors with its rich history and stunning medieval castles. Known as the “City of Three Castles,” Bellinzona boasts Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro — fortresses that have stood guard over the city for centuries. These castles aren’t just impressive architectural feats; they tell stories of power, defense, and culture that shaped the region.
Montebello Castle Bellinzona
Why Bellinzona Castles Are a Must-Visit
Situated at a strategic crossroads near the Alps, Bellinzona’s location has always been key to controlling trade and military routes between northern and southern Europe. That’s why rulers through the ages invested in building and strengthening its defenses. Today, these castles form a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attract thousands of tourists eager to step back in time.
- Castelgrande is the oldest and largest fortress, perched on a rocky outcrop in the heart of Bellinzona. Walking its walls, you can imagine medieval knights defending the city while enjoying panoramic views.
- Montebello Castle dates back to the 13th century and offers a charming courtyard and battlements that reflect its Milanese heritage.
- Sasso Corbaro, built in the 15th century, served as a last line of defense and is notable for its robust towers.
Architectural Highlights of Bellinzona’s Castles
Each castle boasts unique features that reveal the evolution of military architecture:
- Thick stone walls and sturdy towers designed to withstand sieges.
- Courtyards that served as gathering points for soldiers and nobility.
- Underground passages and strategic vantage points offering breathtaking views of the surrounding Alps and Ticino valleys.
Inside Castelgrande, a small museum presents artifacts and exhibits that bring the castles’ history to life, helping visitors understand Bellinzona’s importance in European history.
Castelgrande Bellinzona
Cultural Events and Activities
Bellinzona’s castles are more than historical sites — they are vibrant centers for cultural events. Throughout the year, medieval festivals bring the past to life with reenactments, jousting tournaments, and traditional food stalls. These events allow visitors to experience the medieval atmosphere in an authentic setting.
The castles also host concerts, art exhibitions, and local gatherings, making Bellinzona a lively cultural hub. Whether you’re a history lover or simply seeking a beautiful day trip from Zurich or Milan, Bellinzona offers something special.
Practical Tips for Visiting Bellinzona Castles
- Getting there: Bellinzona is well-connected by train from Zurich and Milan, making it an easy day trip.
- Tickets: Buy a combined ticket to visit all three castles and their museums — it’s cost-effective and convenient.
- Best time to visit: Spring through early autumn offers the best weather and blooming gardens.
- What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes are a must because of the hilly terrain.
- Guided tours: Available for those who want deeper insights into the castles’ history and architecture.
Conclusion
Bellinzona’s castles are a rare blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. They stand as silent witnesses to centuries of European history and offer visitors a unique chance to explore medieval life firsthand. Whether you’re fascinated by architecture, history, or simply want to enjoy stunning Alpine views, the Bellinzona castles should be on your Swiss travel itinerary.