Switzerland isn’t just about mountain peaks, chocolate, and precision watches. It’s also home to a remarkable array of beautiful castles and palaces that feel as though they’ve leapt straight out of a storybook. From the imposing Château de Chillon by Lake Geneva to the medieval fortresses scattered across the Alps, these castles in Switzerland are hidden in valleys, perched above lakes, or guarding historic towns. These architectural treasures invite you to step back in time and uncover centuries of legends, power struggles, and cultural heritage.
Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning for a deeper dive into the country’s history, exploring these majestic sites is an unforgettable experience.
Chillon Castle – Elegance by the Lake

Located near Montreux on the edge of Lake Geneva, Chillon Castle is one of the most photographed castles in Switzerland—and for good reason. Its dramatic setting on the water, framed by mountains, is breathtaking in any season. Inside, stone halls echo with stories from over 1,000 years ago, and you’ll find well-preserved rooms, an eerie dungeon, and ornate frescoes.
It’s easy to reach by train and even more magical if you arrive by boat along the lake.
Gruyères Castle – Medieval Magic and Cheese

In the heart of Fribourg canton lies the charming village of Gruyères, best known for its cheese—but its hilltop castle is one of the many remarkable castles in Switzerland worth visiting. With panoramic views over the surrounding countryside, Gruyères Castle offers an immersive journey through medieval times.
Inside, visitors discover Gothic windows, knightly armor, and peaceful gardens. Just a short walk away, the cheese factory adds a delicious twist to your historical adventure.
The Castles of Bellinzona – Three Fortresses, One Story

Southern Switzerland holds its own treasure: the fortified city of Bellinzona. Here, three beautiful castles—Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro—overlook the Ticino valley. These UNESCO-listed sites are linked by stone walls that once protected the region from invaders.
Each fortress has its own personality and views worth climbing for. A visit to Bellinzona offers both architectural beauty and insight into how strategically important this region once was.
Thun Castle – History with a View

High above the town of Thun in the Bernese Oberland stands a white-walled castle with a bright red roof, looking like it was made for a fairytale. Dating back to the 12th century, the castle still watches over the old town and the shimmering waters of Lake Thun.
Today, it houses a museum with centuries-old artifacts and offers one of the best panoramic views in the region from its tower. It’s a perfect blend of culture and Alpine scenery.
Tarasp Castle – A Jewel in the East

In the far east of Switzerland, the Lower Engadin valley hides one of the country’s most striking sights. Tarasp Castle, perched dramatically on a hill, offers sweeping views and an atmosphere that makes you feel like a character in a historical novel.
Though originally built in the 11th century, the beautiful castle was restored with artistic flair in the 20th century. Its chapel, giant organ, and rooms filled with curiosities make this a unique stop, especially for those exploring the Graubünden region.
When to Visit and What to Expect
Most castles are open year-round, though hours vary by season. Spring and autumn offer mild weather and fewer tourists, while summer brings open-air concerts, markets, and festivals to many sites.
Plan to spend at least an hour at each location, or longer if you enjoy photography, local food, or relaxing in the surrounding parks and villages. Many castles are within walking distance from train stations, and guided tours are available in English.
Add Some Charm to Your Itinerary
Exploring the beautiful castles in Switzerland can fit into many types of trips—whether you’re taking a scenic train route, spending a romantic weekend by a lake, or creating a family-friendly road trip. Each destination pairs well with nearby attractions:
- Montreux and Chillon: Combine history with a lakeside stroll or a wine tasting in Lavaux.
- Gruyères: Enjoy fondue after your castle visit or tour the HR Giger Museum for something unexpected.
- Bellinzona: Visit during the weekly Saturday market for local flavors and crafts.
- Thun: Explore the old town or take a boat ride across the lake.
- Tarasp: Continue your journey into the wild beauty of Swiss National Park.
Lesser-Known Gems Worth Exploring
Switzerland is full of hidden surprises, and that includes castles beyond the big names. For example:
- Kyburg Castle, near Zurich, is a well-preserved museum where you can explore rooms and dungeons.
- Hallwyl Castle, surrounded by a moat, offers a romantic walk and seasonal exhibitions.
- Waldegg Castle, near Solothurn, presents a more aristocratic style of residence.
If you have time, adding these to your route creates a more complete picture of Swiss history—from feudal fortresses to elegant baroque homes.
Practical Travel Tips
- Tickets: Many sites allow online bookings, especially helpful in peak season.
- Transport: Swiss public transport is reliable and scenic. Use a Swiss Travel Pass for convenience.
- Dining: Try castle cafés or nearby traditional inns serving regional cuisine.
- Photography: Golden hour brings magical light to exteriors—plan your visit accordingly.
- Accessibility: Not all castles are fully accessible; check before visiting if you have mobility needs.
Make History Part of Your Journey
There’s something timeless about walking through a centuries-old courtyard or gazing from a tower that once served as a lookout for invaders. The best castles in Switzerland aren’t just beautiful—they are filled with stories, emotions, and echoes of the past, offering a unique glimpse into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
So next time you plan your trip, make sure these remarkable sites are on your list. You’ll come away with more than just great photos—you’ll leave with a deeper appreciation of Switzerland’s heritage.